Sea Island Cotton (English name: Sea Island Cotton), also known as long staple cotton, Somali cotton, is a famous traditional precious textile raw materials. Island cotton is only produced in the Atlantic Ocean gathered in the Columbia Islands and the Bahamas island group of 13 islands, including the famous Barbados island and Antigua island. Island cotton fiber specialty, fiber delicate, soft and bright, feel full, good permeability, is the ji products in textiles.

Island cotton originated in South America, and with the development of European colonists, island cotton was introduced to the Caribbean. In the local area, the warm climate, sufficient sunshine and suitable soil provide unique conditions for the cultivation of island cotton. In the mid-19th century, island cotton from Barbados began to be exported to Europe and became a fashion pursued by the upper class in Europe at that time.

Compared with general cotton, sea island cotton fibers are thinner and longer, the length can reach 4-5 cm, or even longer. This long fiber brings many unique characteristics. First of all, due to the exquisite fiber, the spinning and textile process of island cotton is more complicated and the production cost is higher. This is one of the main factors that distinguish island cotton from ordinary cotton. Secondly, the slender fibers make the textiles of island cotton softer and brighter, feel rich, very suitable for the production of high-end clothing, bedding and so on. In addition, sea island cotton also has good air permeability and moisture absorption, which is very comfortable and ideal for making clothes in summer.

The cultivation of Sea Island cotton is also unique. Due to the high requirements of environmental conditions, island cotton mainly grows in tropical climate areas, soil nutrient requirements are rich and water drainage is good. The geological and climatic conditions of the Caribbean islands provide an excellent natural environment for the growth of island cotton. In addition, the cultivation of island cotton farmland also need to pay attention to the rotation of land, rational use of land resources. In the planting process of island cotton, farmers need to regularly fertilize, water, regularly weed and control pests and diseases to ensure the healthy growth of cotton, and ultimately produce high-quality island cotton fiber.

Sea island cotton is one of the most expensive cotton varieties in the world due to its long fiber, delicate fiber, soft and bright, complex production technology and unique planting environment. The production of pure island cotton products requires a large amount of island cotton fiber, so the price is higher. A fine shirt or bedding made of pure sea island cotton can cost much more than other textiles on the market. However, due to the intensification of competition in the international market in recent years, as well as the appearance of some inferior products of island cotton, many so-called "island cotton" products on the market are shoddy.

When buying island cotton products, consumers need to pay special attention to the quality and provenance of the products. Authentic island cotton products usually indicate the place of origin, such as Barbados, Antigua, etc. In addition, the quality of island cotton fiber can also be judged by observing the fineness and brightness of the fiber. At the same time, island cotton products are expensive, if the price is too low, it may be counterfeit and shoddy products, which should be paid attention to.

As a traditional precious textile material, island cotton has a very high collection value. In addition to being used to make fine clothing and bedding, it is also often used to make fine handicrafts and art. The particularity of island cotton fiber makes island cotton products have a unique touch and appearance, giving people a noble and elegant feeling. This is also one of the reasons why Island cotton textiles are highly regarded and sought after in fashion exhibitions and high-end textile markets around the world.

In short, sea island cotton is a very special and expensive textile raw material. Its fiber specialty, fiber exquisite, soft and bright, feel full, good air permeability, making island cotton products in the fashion industry and boutique market has a unique value and status. When buying and appreciating Island cotton products, we need to ensure authenticity and quality, and appreciate the nobility and elegance brought by Island cotton textiles.